Lub tshuab tua hluav taws

5 hom hluav taws kub tua hluav taws: kev qhia siv cov chav kawm zoo

 

1, cov hluav taws yog dab tsi?

 

Hauv Cov Txheej Txheem Thoob Ntiaj Teb, Kev faib rau hluav taws kub feem ntau faib raws hom thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom hlawv, thiab hluav taws tau muab faib ua 6 pawg hauv qab no:

 

Chav kawm hluav taws

Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Kub: Khoom siv hluav taws kub (feem ntau cov organic procupible cov khoom, uas tej zaum yuav tsim cov khoom siv tom qab hlawv).

Piv txwv: Ntoo, Ntawv, Ntaub, Yas, Roj Hmab, Lwm Yam.

Hluav Taws Kub Extinguishing Cov lus qhia: Dej {- Ua npuas dej tua hluav taws, thiab lwm yam.

 

Chav Kawm Ntawv B Hluav Taws

Cov khoom siv hlawv: kua lossis meltable khoom hluav taws.

Piv txwv: roj av, diesel, cawv, kib, asphalt, parsaffin, thiab lwm yam.

Hluav Taws Kub Extinguishing: Npuas Hluav Taws Xob Cov Hluav Taws Xob, Cov Hmoov Qhuav Tua Hluav Taws Xob los yog cov pa hluav taws tua hluav taws kom tsis txhob siv dej los ua rau hluav taws kub.

 

Chav Kawm Chav Kawm Ntawv

Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Kub: Roj Hluav Taws.

Piv txwv: roj nkev, roj liquefied, hydrogen, methane, propane, thiab lwm yam.
Hluav Taws Kub Extinguishing Cov lus qhia: txiav tawm cov roj ua ntej, tom qab ntawd siv cov hmoov yas qhuav tua hluav taws los yog cov pa roj carbon dinguuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuubher

Chav Kawm D Hluav Taws
Combusction cov ntaub ntawv: hluav taws kub hluav taws xob (feem ntau ua cov hlau).
Piv txwv: Potassium, sodium, magnesium, Lithium, Txhuas {{{{{ovoys alloys, thiab lwm yam.
Hluav Taws Extinguishing Cov lus qhia: Tshwj xeeb hlau tua hluav taws - tshwj xeeb cov hmoov av, hmoov graphite, thiab dej lossis cov neeg tua hluav taws tsis raug cai.

Chav Kawm E Hluav Taws
Kev sib txuas cov ntaub ntawv: Hluav taws hluav taws xob (sib txuas ntawm cov khoom thaum lawv muaj hluav taws xob).
Piv txwv: Hluav Taws Fires hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov xov hlau, cov tshuab hluav taws xob, cov tshuab hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam. Thaum lub zog tsis muab tua.
Yuav tsum tau siv hluav taws kub: tsis - Cov Khaub Ncaws Qhuav, Carbon Dioxide) yuav tsum tau siv, thiab lub zog yuav tsum tau muab tua ua ntej tua hluav taws.

Chav Kawm F Taws
Cov Khoom Siv Tiv Thaiv: Ua noj ua haus hluav taws hauv cov tais diav (cov tsiaj txhu yog cov roj thiab roj).
Piv txwv: hlawv cov chav ua noj roj pans, kib zaub mov, ua noj roj, thiab lwm yam.
Hluav Taws Extinguishing Cov lus qhia: Siv cov lauj kaub hau kom muaj cov pam tua hluav taws los yog cov pam vov, thiab tsis siv dej (yuav ua rau roj hluav taws).

 

Cov Ntawv Ntxiv
Tsuas yog qee lub teb chaws yuav muaj cov lus piav qhia me me ntawm "chav kawm E" (piv txwv li, qee lub tebchaws hu "Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob" "Hluav Taws Xob)").

Hluav Taws Extinguishing Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: Cov hluav taws sib txawv yuav tsum tau sib phim sib xws li tua hluav taws tua hluav taws. Kev siv tsis raug yuav ua rau hluav taws los nthuav lossis ua rau muaj kev phom sij (xws li siv dej mus rau chav kawm tua hluav taws B thiab chav kawm hauv chav kawm).

Nkag siab txog kev faib tawm txog kev faib tawm hauv hluav taws yog lub hauv paus rau kev xaiv cov qauv hluav taws kub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv kev lag luam, hauv tsev, pej xeem chaw thiab lwm yam xwm txheej.

 

2, hom tua hluav taws thiab siv

 

Ntsiab lus xaus

Hluav Taws Kub Extinguuisher Hom	Cov chav tua hluav taws uas haum	Kev Siv Ntau
Ywg dej	A	Ntoo, Ntawv, Textiles
Ua npuas ncauj	A, B	Cov khib nyiab thiab cov kua dej
Tshuaj ABC qhuav	A, B, C	Ntau - lub hom phiaj (tsev, chaw haujlwm)
Cov tshuaj kub	B, C	Roj thiab cov roj ua kua (kev lag luam)
Ntug	B, E	Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob, Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob
Ntws Tshuaj	F	Chav Ua Hluav Taws Xob
Hlau (Chav Kawm)	D	Combust Metals (Industrial)
Tus Neeg Sawv Cev Huv Si	B, E	Lub tshuab hluav taws xob rhiab / ib puag ncig

 

Dej Tua Hluav Taws Xob

Hom: Dej (Apw, cua - pakurized dej)
Cov chav tua hluav taws: (chav kawm a) - khoom siv ntoo (ntoo, ntawv, textiles).
Yuav ua li cas nws ua haujlwm: muab hluav taws los ntawm cua txias rau cov khoom hlawv thiab tshem cov cua sov.
Siv: Zoo tagnrho rau cov hluav taws me hauv tsev, chaw haujlwm, lossis chav kawm koom nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus organic.
Tsis txhob siv rau: B, C, D, lossis E-chav Fires (kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib kis hluav taws lossis hluav taws xob).

Npuas dej tua hluav taws tua hluav taws
Hom: Ua Npuas Ncauj (AFER, Ar -} atlam, lossis protein ua npuas ncauj)
Cov Chav Hluav Taws: (Chav Kawm A) thiab (Chav Kawm B) - Cov khib nyiab thiab kua.
Yuav ua li cas nws ua haujlwm: tsim cov pam ua npuas ncauj kom cov hluav taws sib tsoo, thaiv cov pa thiab cua txias cov roj.
Siv:
Chav Kawm A: Hluav Taws Hluav Taws Hauv Ntoo, Ntawv, thiab lwm yam.
Chav Kawm B: Cov kua dej zoo li roj av, roj, lossis cov kuab tshuaj (ua haujlwm ntawm cov kua roj polar; tej zaum yuav tsis ua haujlwm ntawm polar solvents nyiam cawv).
Tsis txhob siv rau: C, D, los yog E-chav Fires.

Tshuaj Qhuav Tshuaj Tua Hluav Taws Tso
Hom:
Tej yam ABC qhuav: ammonium phosphate - raws (multi- lub hom phiaj).
BC Qhuav: sodium bicarbonate lossis potassium bicarbonate (rau b thiab c fires).
Cov Chav Hluav Taws:
ABC Hom: (Qiv, Ua Kua, Gases).
BC hom: (kua, roj av).
Yuav ua li cas nws ua haujlwm: kev cuam tshuam cov tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj tua hluav taws los ntawm coating roj surfaces.
Siv:
ABC: Ntau yam rau chav ua noj, kev cob qhia, lossis chaw teeb tsa.
BC: Tsim nyog rau cov chaw cia roj, chaw soj ntsuam, lossis roj av {{0} {}}} powered cov khoom siv.
Tsis txhob siv rau: D chav kawm hluav taws kub (tej zaum yuav muaj cov hlau) lossis EBC hom yog tsis {}}}}} next}

Cov pa roj carbon dioxide (co₂) tua hluav taws
Hom: Cov pa roj carbon dioxide
Cov Chav Hluav Taws: Chav Kawm B thiab chav E - Ua kua thiab hluav taws hluav taws xob.
Yuav ua li cas nws ua haujlwm: tua hluav taws los ntawm kev hloov pa thiab txias me ntsis.
Siv:
Chav Kawm B: Cov kua dej ua kua (piv txwv li, roj av, roj).
Chav Kawm Ntawv E: Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob (cov khoos phis tawj, servers, cov cuab yeej siv) tsis muaj kev nyob qis dua.
Tsis txhob siv rau: A lossis D Chav Hluav Taws Xob (tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khib nyiab; yuav kis hluav taws me me).

Ntub Dej Tshuaj Ntsig Hluav Taws Xob
Hom: ntub tshuaj (cov poov tshuaj acetate, carbonate, lossis citrate)
Cov Chav Hluav Taws: Chav Kawm F - Ua noj roj, cov rog, thiab greases (hluav taws).
Yuav ua li cas nws ua haujlwm: reacts nrog cov roj kub los ua ib tug xab npum mos mos (saponification), smwbing hluav taws thiab txias rau nws.
Siv: tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv ua noj zoo li kib, grills, lossis ncu.
Tsis txhob siv rau: A, B, C, D, lossis E-chav Fires.

Hlau (Chav Tsev) Tua Hluav Taws Xob
Hom: Cov hmoov qhuav (piv txwv, sodium chloride, tooj liab hmoov, lossis graphite)
Cov Chav Hluav Taws: Chav Kawm D - Cov hlau ntau yam hlau (xws li, cov sodium, magnesium, lithium).
Yuav ua li cas nws ua haujlwm: SMOTH cov hluav taws thiab nqus tau hluav taws kub, tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam nrog cua.
Siv: Chaw tsim khoom, khw muag khoom siv, lossis chaw kuaj xyuas cov hlau reactive cov hlau.
Tsis txhob siv rau: lwm chav ntawm chav tua hluav taws (kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis tsis muaj zog).

Huv Si Tus Neeg Saib Xyuas Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob
Hom: Halogenated Cov Neeg Sawv Cev (piv txwv li, HFC-227EA, FM-200) lossis INERT Gases (piv txwv li, Nitrogen, Argon)
Cov Chav Hluav Taws: Chav Kawm B thiab chav E - Ua kua thiab hluav taws hluav taws xob.
Yuav ua li cas nws ua haujlwm: tsau txwv hluav taws los ntawm kev cuam tshuam cov tshuaj lom neeg lossis cov pa oxygen.
Siv: Cov chaw ib puag ncig sib txawv xws li cov chaw zov me me, tsev cia puav pheej, lossis chaw kuaj xyuas (nplooj tsis muaj qhov seem).
Tsis txhob siv rau: A lossis D Chav Hluav Taws Xob.

 

Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev siv hluav taws tua hluav taws
 Nco ntsoov cov ntawv tshaj:
 Rub tus PIN.
 Taw rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm hluav taws.
 Nyem tus kov.
 Cheb los ntawm ib sab mus rau sab.
 Nco ntsoov ua kom cov hluav taws me me thiab muaj, thiab khiav tawm haujlwm yog tias hluav taws loj dua lossis kis hluav taws lossis kis tau.
 Nquag tshuaj xyuas cov tua hluav taws rau siab thiab tas sij hawm.